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2016年5月17日 星期二

魚隻出現白便、透明色,是飼料原料好或所致?還是體內有寄生蟲? Fish excreta color is white, transparent color, what is reason to causes? Feed poor ingredient and quality? Or internal parasites?


這次共邀請10多位魚友一起進行餵食實驗,在多個測試實驗項目中,其中一項進行「飼料替換」實驗測試,在餵食多日後,請原有換回原餵養飼料,經過一天後,再餵食《Mini #1 Multi-effect in one 》(Mini #1 Multi-effect in one→原餵食飼料→Mini #1 Multi-effect in one→原餵食飼料→Mini #1 Multi-effect in one),這樣的實驗測試,除可觀察腸道與飼料原料品質之吸收與反應。

在進食吃餌後數小時後,便會出現排泄,結果觀察發現,隔天的魚便,無論在顏色、形狀、長度、硬度、粗細...等有密切且直接關聯。許多魚友認為,魚隻出現白便或透明便,表示體內有寄生蟲,經過這次多位魚友實驗測試後,與之前換餌料測試,進行比對、觀察後發現,完全與體內有無寄生蟲有關,而與飼料原料與品質好壞有密切關聯性。

雖然,體內出現寄生蟲會導致魚隻出現白色魚便,在餵食《Mini #1 Multi-effect in one 》多日後,魚便持續穩定出現粗、短、黃、軟、濕滑...等狀,但隔天又換回原餵食飼料,又恢復過去那種細、長、乾癟、不同顏色的托便,在連續進行4天2次換餌餵食,都出現相同情況。

We conduct experiments and test about replacement feed, To proof relationship of fish excreta color, shape, length, softness... etc, with feed raw materials and the quality is good or bad? In 4  experiment test days, we conducted 2 times fed original feed and 2 times feeding Mini # 1 Multi-effect in one (experimental procedure:Mini # 1 Multi-effect in one → original feed → Mini # 1 Multi-effect in one → original feed → Mini # 1 Multi-effect in one in 4 days), The results showed that fish excreta showed thin, long, white and transparent color, dry after feeding original feed, next day, fish excreta showed thick, short, yellow, seemingly soft stools shape after feeding Mini # 1 Multi-effect in one. 2 times change feed in 4 days, the result are same situation.


[圖片說明  Photo description]:換回原餵養飼養飼料餵食後,魚便出現,末端及中間段為透明色,中間段白色的變化。  To feed with original fish feed food, next day, fish excreta color of end and middle section is transparent color, part of middle section color is white.




[圖片說明  Photo description]:隔天又換回新飼料餵養後,魚的排泄物呈現粗、短、顏色偏黃、看似軟便的形狀。  Change (Mini #1 Multi-effect in one) feed to feed, next day, fish excreta is short, thick, yellow, soft.


坦若,體內有寄生蟲,為何在換餌餵食後,就沒有出現細長的白色拖便呢?為何,換回原本餵養測試飼料後,隔天就出現細、長、白與透明色相間、乾癟的拖便呢?是飼料原料或品質好壞?還是體內有寄生蟲在做怪呢?

Many fish friends believe that the fish excreta color is white or transparent, it is caused by parasites, why no show white  or transparent fish excreta after change Mini #1 Multi-effect in one? what is the reason to cause  fish excreta color is white or transparent? feed ingredients or quality of good or bad? or internal parasites?

[圖片說明  Photo description]:飼料使用原料與品質好壞,不僅影響到魚隻營養的獲取,更牽動腸道消化功能。  The use of feed raw materials and quality is good or bad, not only affects fish obtain nutrients, but also affects digestive function.


避免吃未煮熟或不新鮮的食物,是避免體內寄生蟲的最佳方法,若經常餵食活餌,魚隻體內滋生寄生蟲機會當然高,加上,活餌的取得、有無先經過消毒...等,都是滋生體內寄生蟲的重要因素。以市售膨化飼料來說,會經過高溫(135~175)及高壓57kg/cm加工製程,常見的寄生蟲無法承受如此高溫及高壓,早已死亡,因此,餵食市售飼料,體內遭寄生蟲入侵的機會相當低。

另一個導致魚便出現白色或透明色的主因是飼料原料與品質的優劣,少數劣質的飼料,為降低原料及製作成本,使用品質較差或低廉原料,魚隻吃了這些「劣質原料」飼料,當然,排泄物的顏色、形狀、大小...等,並不會理想。

以飼料常用的魚粉來說,魚肉可分為「紅肉」與「白肉」二大類,常見紅肉魚類,有:鮭魚、旗魚...等大型昂貴魚類,常見的白肉魚類,有:吳郭魚、草魚、鯽魚...等,這兩大類魚類,在價格與營養上相差甚大。許多飼料,採用「下雜魚」製成魚粉,所謂「下雜魚」魚粉就是將各種魚混合攪拌後製成的魚粉。因此,飼料使用的魚粉,使用的魚隻原料,關係到飼料品質優劣,更影響到魚隻的營養吸收、生長、體色鮮艷度、健康、抵抗力...等。

從小開始,我們一直接受「吃什麼,拉什麼」的教育,以胃腸消化來看,確實食物影響排泄物的顏色、形狀、長度、軟硬度...等,舉例來說:

多食肉類,排泄物顏色會較深色且味道較臭,相對地,攝取較多植物類、纖維值較高的食物,排泄物味道較不會惡臭且顏色較淺色。多喝水或多吃含水量較高食物,排泄物也會較軟。餌料所使用的原料,與品質好壞,如同我們吃的食物一樣,飼料原料好,如同吃進營養的食物,品質的好壞,如同食物受否新鮮?質料優劣相同。

The extruded feed manufacturing process must to deal with high temperatures(135~175) and high pressure(57kg / cm),  Most of parasites had died, they can not afford such  high temperature and large pressure, it is very low chance of feeding extruded feed to cause parasites in fish body,

Another frequent reason is feed raw materials quality is poor and no fresh. By fish meal explained, fish meal can be divided into red and white color, The 2 fish meal have more different between nutrition and price. Some poor quality fish meal is made with discarded fish (trash fish), this is not good quality feed, if fish eat poor quality feed that it will reduce down nutrient absorption, growth, body color vividness, health, and resistance for fish.

[圖片說明  Photo description]:平日可餵食浮萍類植物,有助於魚隻腸道消化與吸收,且浮萍是具有相當高營養的天然魚料。  Duckweed is more natural fish foods with high nutritional value, it can help intestinal digestion and absorption.


你可觀察一下你的魚兒排泄物,是否是細、長、白與透明色相間、乾癟的拖便呢?你不妨更換其它飼料餵食,觀察隔天魚隻排泄物,應該不難察覺到,與飼料品質、腸道消化功能有關,並非是體內有寄生蟲!或許,你可停止餵食現有飼料,改換其它不同類型飼料(如:浮萍),觀察魚隻排泄物的奧妙變化吧!

Perhaps, you can switch to  different feed to feed and observe many variations from fish excreta.



本文由「Martin的金魚窩」協助改寫






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